Call for Papers Special Issue of Information Sciences on Chance Discovery Guest Editors: Ruediger Oehlmann and Qingfu Zhang Information Sciences (Elsevier Publisher) welcomes contributions for a special issue Chance Discovery The Scope: In a number of different areas, researchers in Artificial Intelligence became recently interested in events or situations that affect human decision making in that they are viewed as opportunities or risks. A chance is such a rare event or a situation, which provides opportunities or risks for human decision making or problem solving. Noticing such an event is described as discovery of a chance. Therefore Chance Discovery can be characterized in terms of becoming aware of a chance and explaining its significance. In this sense, the discovery of a chance is emphasized in contrast to discovery by chance. The essential aspect of a chance is that it can be the seed of new and significant changes in the near future. Generally this means that being aware of a rare or novel important event without ignoring it as noise is essential for future success. Therefore we invite contributions of theories and methodologies on Identifying rare or novel events Becoming aware of significant events Predict future trends Integrating knowledge of significant events with existing knowledge Explaining and evaluating events where decision-makers still have to become aware of its significance (hidden event). Communication for Scenario Development. These contributions may be made from but not restricted to perspectives that are informed by any area of Information Sciences such as Artificial Intelligence, Creativity Research, Economics, Business Administration, Operation Research, Linguistics, Mathematics, Physics, Bio-sciences and Psychology. Of particular interest are the analysis of human behaviour and complex systems the analysis of interactions between individuals or groups and the environment, the development of intelligent support tools for Chance Discovery based on such interaction analysis the relation between Chance Discovery and Creativity the development of the logical foundations of Chance Discovery, and identifying the characteristics of a chance. Therefore submissions are encouraged that cut across the borders of a given discipline. This may involve perspectives from different fields or an integration of theories and applications. Furthermore we invite applications of these theories and methods. Examples of previous applications include intelligent Web design and Web search, computer-based training team-work support. creativity support product design, sales support, side-effects of new drugs, forecasting, marketing, All these applications have in common that decision-makers became aware of the significance of a rare event and did not ignore it as noise. They rather used it to create new trends that were more effective than predictions, which were based exclusively on past observational patterns. Instructions for preparing the submission. Please send a paper (in English) following the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier at http://authors.elsevier.com/. Please note that papers should be prepared using LaTeX and should not exceed 15 pages in this format. Authors who are not able to use this system should contact the guest editors in the first instance after consulting the information at the Elsevier Web site. Useful information can also be found at Information Sciences: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505730/description#description Consortium for Chance Discovery (in Japanese): http://www.chancediscovery.com/ Consortium for Chance Discovery, European Office: http://technology.kingston.ac.uk/cis/people/Ruediger/chanceDiscovery/ This site will also provide up-to-date information about the progress in preparing this special issue. European Workshop on Chance Discovery 2004 - Post Conference Website http://technology.kingston.ac.uk/cis/people/Ruediger/ewcd/ Important Deadlines: Submission: 31st January 2005 Notification of Acceptance: 30th April 2005 Submission of the Final Version 30th June 2005 Contact Address: Dr. Ruediger OEHLMANN Senior Lecturer Cognitive Science Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems Kingston University London Penrhyn Road Kingston Upon Thames KT1 2EE UK Phone: +44 20 8547 2000 Ext.: 62676 Fax: +44 20 8547 7972 email: R. Oehlmann@Kingston.ac.uk